Birus Human Papillomas (HPV) is very common in the world's sexually transmitted infection.
The characteristics of this infection are that there have been no such way for years, but resulting in the result of Benign (papillomas) or malignant (cervical cancer) genital diseases.
More than 100 types of HPV are known. The types of viruses, which are different between themselves, are the unique "subspecies". The types are displayed in the numbers given to them as they open.
The high onkogen risk group is 14 types: 16, 18, 31, 39, 33, 35, 51, 45, 45, 56, 56, 66, 68, 68, 66, 68, 68, 66, 68, 68, 66, 68 (related to the development of such cervical cancer).
In addition, low onkogenic risk types (mainly 6 and 11) are known. Cause anogenal warts to form (pointed air conditioning, papillomas). The papiles, vulva, vagina, perianal area, are located in a mucosa in the skin of the genitals. They are almost never malignant, but lead to important cosmetic defects in the genital area. In other parts of the body, warts (arms, legs, face) can also be caused by this type of virus and may have a different origin. In the following articles, HPV will discuss the types of "high risk" and "low risk".
The virus is mainly transmitted to sex. Sooner or later HPV Almost all women infected: 90% of sexual active women will be found in this infection in life.
But there is good news: Most infected (about 90%) will be rid of HPV without any medical intervention in two years.
This is a normal course of the infectious process caused by HPV in the human body. This time the human immunity is enough to get completely rid of the virus. In such a situation, HPV will not harm the body.That is, if it is found a while ago, but now it's not so normal!
Should take into account that the immune system works for different people with "different speeds". In this regard, the speed of getting rid of HPV may be different in sexual partners. Therefore, when one of the partners find a HPV, the other is possible in a possible situation.
Most people are infected with HPV shortly after the start of sexual activity, and many will never know that HPVs are infected. Sustainability is possible because the infection does not occur, so the same virus is the same virus with both re-application and other types of sessions and other viruses.
HPV is dangerous that "high risk" can lead to the development of cervical cancer and some other types of cancer. High-risk HPV does not cause other problems. HPV, vaginal mucosa / cervicals, does not cause inflammation of menstrual period disorders or infinity.
HPV does not affect the ability to think and separate pregnancy. The child's HPV is not transferred during the "high risk", pregnancy and childbirth. Diagnosis of a human papilloma virus
It is likely to discover a virus that will leave the body in this time, because it is practically meaningless to HPV HPV for HPV HPV in a high oncogenic risk of 25 years.
After 25-30 years, there is meaning to accept analysis:
- Together with the analysis of cytology (Pap - Test). PapDA - If there are changes in the test and HPV "high risk", then this situation requires special attention;
- Because there are no cytological changes, the HPV "High Risk" requires attention. Recently, the sensitivity of a cytological study of the sensitivity of the Sitological test of the sensitivity of the sensitivity of the cervical cancer is higher than the definition of HPV (without cytological research) is an independent investigation for prevention of cervical cancer in the United States. However, Russia is recommended for annual cytological research, so the combination of these two studies is considered acceptable;
- After the dysplasia / appraiser / cervix cancer (lack of HPV analysis, almost always indicates successful treatment). For research, you need to get a hook from the cervical canal (it is possible to learn and copy the material from the vagina, which is recommended to recommend material from the cervix.
The analysis must be taken:
- Once a year (HPV high risk "was previously detected and the analysis was adopted with a sitological research);
- If the previous analysis was negative in 5 years.
It is almost never necessary to analyze the risk of low onkogen in HPV. If there is no papillomas, this analysis does not mean that the virus is possible, it is possible to transport the virus, so it is not known what should be done as a result of analysis).
If you have papillomas, then:
- Most are the most caused by HPV;
- You need to remove them regardless of whether or not 6/11 are not found or not;
- If you buy a smear, you are not directly from the vagina / cervix, with papiles themselves.
There are tests to determine different types of HPV. If you take tests for HPV periodically, pay attention to what specific types of reviews are included. Some laboratories are only in the type 16 and 18th, others - each type is done together. It is also possible to analyze all 14 types of "high risk" virus in quantitative format. It is important for quantitative properties, development and forecasting the possibility of cervical cancer development. These tests are not as a context of prevention of cervical cancer and an independent test. Analysis for HPV without the results of cytology (RAR test) does not allow you to give any results in the health status of the patient.
There is no analysis that the virus will be "allocated to" or not in a particular patient.
There is no drug treatment for HPV. There are methods of treatment of states that cause HPV (papillomas, dysplasia, forecasting, cervical cancer). This treatment should be carried out using surgical methods (CryocoAgulation, laser, radio knife).
No "immunostimululants" is not related to the treatment of HPV and should not be applied. None of the widespread medications will have the effectiveness and safety of adequate tests. These drugs do not include any protocol / standard / recommendation. The presence or absence of "erosion" of the cervix does not affect the tactics of HPV treatment.
If the patient does not complain, as well does not papill / change in the cereal during a colposcopy, and there is no need for treatment procedures, according to the Pap - test.
Once a year you only need to retrieve analysis and control the condition of the cereals (Pap - Test, Colposcopiy). In most patients, the virus will "leave" the body themselves. If it does not leave, it will lead to the development of cervical cancer, but it is necessary to control. The treatment of sexual partners is not required (except for the circumstances of both partners of the Gensal Papilloma).
The vaccines are made from 16 and 18 species of HPV (one of vaccines protects from 6 and 11 species). For 70% of cervical cancer, HPV 16 and 18 "responsible" types and therefore the protection against them is so important. The planned vaccine is used in 45 countries. Condom (100% does not provide protection).